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The rate of anaphylaxis in the United States has doubled over the past 20 years, and at least 1,500 people die from the disorder each year.
Sources: National Institutes of Health
Your Response Matters
| Indication | Signs and Symptoms | Medication | Dosage & Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allergy Anaphylaxis (sudden onset: seconds to minutes after exposure to allergen) | Sudden onset and rapid progression following drug administration:
| Epinephrine Oxygen | Epinephrine Auto-Injector: 0.3 mg IM (1:1000 >66 lb) vastus lateralis; 0.15 mg IM (1:1000 up to 66 lb) Oxygen (15 liters/minute flow) |
Position comfortably—usually upright preferred.
Ensure the patient is in a comfortable position before proceeding.
Administer epinephrine.
Permit recovery.
Position supine with feet elevated slightly.
Contact EMS.
Before beginning any procedures, contact EMS immediately.
Use CAB as Necessary.
Initiate compressions, airway and breathing as necessary to resuscitate the patient.
Administer Epinephrine.
Using an epinephrine auto-injector 0.3 mg IM (1:1000 >66 lb) vastus lateralis; 0.15mg IM (1:1000 up to 66 lb). Repeat epinephrine every 5 minutes until recovery or arrival of EMS. Alternate left and right vastus lateralis.
Provide Oxygen.
Give the patient oxygen at a rate of 15 liters/minute flow.
Get the Guide: Management of Medical Emergencies by Dr. Stanley Malamed, DDS
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